Bakteriuria Asimtomatik Pada Lansia Wanita Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Kota Denpasar
Keywords:
Escherichia coli, Urine Culture, Urinary Tract Infection
Abstract
Asymptomatic bacteriuria is defined as the presence of significant growth of microorganisms in the urinary tract without signs of infection. The prevalence increases in geriatric or elderly patients who live in groups in nursing homes. This study aims to determine the description of asymptomatic bacteriuria in the elderly in one of the nursing homes in Denpasar City. The study was conducted at the Bacteriology Laboratory of STIKes Wira Medika Bali in May-August 2021. The number of samples in this study were 23 elderly women who were selected by purposive sampling technique from 28 populations. Examination of asymptomatic bacteriuria was performed by quantitative culture of urine. Identification of the causative pathogen is carried out by biochemical tests. Quantitative culture of urine culture and identification of bacteria were carried out in two consecutive examinations. The results of asymptomatic bacteriuria examination were obtained 8 samples (34.78%) were positive. According to identification result, pathogenic bacteria causing asymptomatic bacteriuria were E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa and β hemolytic Streptococcus sp. Based on the results of this study to reduce the risk of asymptomatic bacteriuria in elderly, it is necessary to evaluate personal hygiene and sanitation.
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References
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Rowe, T. A., & Juthani-Metha, M. (2013). Urinary tract infection in older adults. Aging Health, 9(5), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NURSE.0000412932.50878.9c
Sanchez, G. V., Babiker, A., Master, R. N., Luu, T., Mathur, A., & Bordon, J. (2016). Antibiotic resistance among urinary isolates from female outpatients in the United States in 2003 and 2012. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 60(5), 2680–2683. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02897-15
Sangaré, D., Samaké, M., Doumbia, N., Fofana, A. S., Cissé, S. M., Sy, S., Kodio, A., Coulibaly, M., Coulibaly, S. dit B., Sy, D., Soucko, K. A., Dembélé, M., & Fongoro, S. (2021). Profile of Urinary Tract Infections in the Elderly in the Internal Medicine Department of the University Hospital Center of Point G, Bamako, Mali. Open Journal of Nephrology, 11(02), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojneph.2021.112017
Sari, R. P., & Muhartono. (2018). Angka Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) Dan Faktor Resiko Yang Mempengaruhi Pada Karyawan Wanita Di Universitas Lampung. Majority, 7(3), 115–120.
Sener, A., Yapar, N., & Cakir, N. (2013). Asymptomatic bacteriuria prevalence and its relationship with urinary tract infections in the elderly. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 3(01), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.02.2013.01.0073
Szweda, H., & Jozwik, M. (2016). Urinary Tract Infections During Pregnancy - An Upadated Overview. Developmental Period Medicine, 33(1), 2–8.
van Horrik, T. M. Z. X. K., Laan, B. J., Platteel, T. N., & Geerlings, S. E. (2022). Guideline Adherence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Could Be Improved among General Practitioners in The Netherlands: A Survey Study. Antibiotics, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11010075
Arnljots, R., Arnljots, E. S., Thorn, J., Marie, E., Michael, M., & Par-Daniel, S. (2019). Bacteriuria and Vitamin D Deficiency: A Cross Sectional Study of 385 Nursing Home Residents. BMC Geriatrics, 19(381), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000001163.02
Biggel, M., Heytens, S., Latour, K., Bruyndonckx, R., Goossens, H., & Moons, P. (2019). Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Older Adults: The Most Fragile Women Are Prone to Long-Term Colonization. BMC Geriatrics, 19(170), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1097/JU.0000000000001043.03
Damayanti, S. (2021). Identifikasi Bakteriuria Asimtomatik Pada Lansia Di Panti Sosial Harapan Kita Kota Palembang 2021. Politeknik Kesehatan Palembang.
Gajdács, M., Ábrók, M., Lázár, A., & Burián, K. (2021). Urinary tract infections in elderly patients: A 10-year study on their epidemiology and antibiotic resistance based on the who access, watch, reserve (aware) classification. Antibiotics, 10(9), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10091098
Gaurav, K., Mohan, T. S., Neeti, M., & M.E, S. (2019). Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infections in Elderly Patients Attending A Tertiary Care Hospital. International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research [IJCMR], 6(2), B13-16. https://doi.org/10.21276/ijcmr.2019.6.2.31
Godbole, G. P., Cerruto, N., & Chavada, R. (2020). Principles of assessment and management of urinary tract infections in older adults. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research, 50(3), 276–283. https://doi.org/10.1002/jppr.1650
Henderson, J. T., Webber, E. M., & Bean, S. I. (2019). Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 322(12), 1195–1205. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2019.10060
Kang, C. I., Kim, J., Park, D. W., Kim, B. N., Ha, U. S., Lee, S. J., Yeo, J. K., Min, S. K., Lee, H., & Wie, S. H. (2018). Clinical practice guidelines for the antibiotic treatment of community-acquired urinary tract infections. Infection and Chemotherapy, 50(1), 67–100. https://doi.org/10.3947/ic.2018.50.1.67
Leihof, R. F., Nielsen, K. L., & Frimodt-Møller, N. (2021). Asymptomatic bacteriuria (Abu) in elderly: Prevalence, virulence, phylogeny, antibiotic resistance and complement C3 in urine. Microorganisms, 9(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020390
Marques, L. P. J., Flores, J. T., Barros Junior, O. de O., Rodrigues, G. B., Mourão, C. de M., & Moreira, R. M. P. (2012). Epidemiological and clinical aspects of urinary tract infection in community-dwelling elderly women. Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 16(5), 436–441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2012.06.025
Monika, R., Setiawan, A., & Nurviyandari, D. (2020). Partisipasi sosial dan kepuasan hidup lanjut usia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Wilayah Yogyakarta. Kesehatan Samudra Ilmu, 11(1), 1–10. https://stikes-yogyakarta.e-journal.id/JKSI/article/view/19
Nicolle, L. E., Gupta, K., Bradley, S. F., Colgan, R., DeMuri, G. P., Drekonja, D., Eckert, L. O., Geerlings, S. E., Köves, B., Hooton, T. M., Juthani-Mehta, M., Knight, S. L., Saint, S., Schaeffer, A. J., Trautner, B., Wullt, B., & Siemieniuk, R. (2019). Clinical practice guideline for the management of asymptomatic bacteriuria: 2019 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 68(10), E83–E110. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy1121
Pranoto, E., Kusumawati, A., & Hapsari, I. (2012). Infeksi Saluran Kemih Di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Banyumas Periode Agustus 2009-Juli 2010. Pharmacy, 9(2), 9–18.
Rowe, T. A., & Juthani-Metha, M. (2013). Urinary tract infection in older adults. Aging Health, 9(5), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NURSE.0000412932.50878.9c
Sanchez, G. V., Babiker, A., Master, R. N., Luu, T., Mathur, A., & Bordon, J. (2016). Antibiotic resistance among urinary isolates from female outpatients in the United States in 2003 and 2012. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 60(5), 2680–2683. https://doi.org/10.1128/AAC.02897-15
Sangaré, D., Samaké, M., Doumbia, N., Fofana, A. S., Cissé, S. M., Sy, S., Kodio, A., Coulibaly, M., Coulibaly, S. dit B., Sy, D., Soucko, K. A., Dembélé, M., & Fongoro, S. (2021). Profile of Urinary Tract Infections in the Elderly in the Internal Medicine Department of the University Hospital Center of Point G, Bamako, Mali. Open Journal of Nephrology, 11(02), 217–229. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojneph.2021.112017
Sari, R. P., & Muhartono. (2018). Angka Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Kemih (ISK) Dan Faktor Resiko Yang Mempengaruhi Pada Karyawan Wanita Di Universitas Lampung. Majority, 7(3), 115–120.
Sener, A., Yapar, N., & Cakir, N. (2013). Asymptomatic bacteriuria prevalence and its relationship with urinary tract infections in the elderly. Journal of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 3(01), 18–23. https://doi.org/10.5799/ahinjs.02.2013.01.0073
Szweda, H., & Jozwik, M. (2016). Urinary Tract Infections During Pregnancy - An Upadated Overview. Developmental Period Medicine, 33(1), 2–8.
van Horrik, T. M. Z. X. K., Laan, B. J., Platteel, T. N., & Geerlings, S. E. (2022). Guideline Adherence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Could Be Improved among General Practitioners in The Netherlands: A Survey Study. Antibiotics, 11(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11010075
CROSSMARK
Published
2023-05-02
DIMENSIONS
How to Cite
Desi Bintari, N. W. (2023). Bakteriuria Asimtomatik Pada Lansia Wanita Di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Kota Denpasar. Indigenous Biologi : Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Sains Biologi, 5(3), 118-125. https://doi.org/10.33323/indigenous.v5i3.341
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